Microneedles are a promising and minimally invasive transdermal delivery technique effective in promoting peptide permeation through the skin.

Skin aging is largely due to the accumulation of oxidative damage, resulting from the insufficient bioavailability of antioxidants regarding the increased amount of ROS produced, by the mitochondrial aerobic metabolism or solar UV radiation.

Copper tripeptide-1 was the first peptide used in cosmetics for skin application, and resemble the alpha chain of collagen.

Palmitoyl tripeptide-1 is a signal peptide that results of the conjugation of palmitic acid with tripeptide-1 which performs two functions: signal peptide and carrier peptide when complexed with copper.

Anti-aging peptides are applied to the skin to obtain a local effect, acting on the factors that cause changes in the structure, appearance, functionality, and homeostasis of the skin.

Adansonia Digitata Seed Oil is the oil expressed from the seeds of the Monkey Bread Tree or the Baobab, Adansonia Digitata L., Bombacaceae

Peppermint. Typical minty fragrance with mentholic undertones. It has a clean, clearing, penetrating odor.

Resveratrol is a phytoalexin, an antioxidant polyphenol from red wine and recent evidence has supported the assumption that is largely responsible for red wine’s protective effects on blood vessels, by inhibiting lipid peroxidation of low density lipoprotein.

Retinol is the primary naturally occurring form of vitamin A. It is a pale yellow crystalline material or a thick liquid.

Collagen is a natural protein found in the connective tissue of the skin, as well as in the organs, muscles, bone and cartilage.

Sea mustard, Wakame, Japanese Kelp. The algae has resistance against harsh environmental stress.

Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic that measures less than five millimeters in size.

What is greenwashing? Greenwashing is the act of misleading consumers regarding the environmental practices of a company or the environmental benefits of a products or service.

Bioplastics constitute a broad range of materials and products that are biobased, biodegradable/compostable, or both.

Injection moulding is the process of manufacturing highly accurate plastic components such as closures, overcaps, and reducing plugs.

When choosing your bottle you will need to decide which neck best suits your products and choice of cap. This number is the the neck finish.

Injection Stretch Blow Moulding (ISB) is a process that manufacturers high quality containers in PET to produce a clarity similar to glass.

Extrusion Blow Moulding is the process of manufacturing plastic bottles by melting plastic resin and extruding a tube which is them clamped inside two halves of a water-cooled mould.

PCR Material: Post Consumer Recycled

Improves the feel of hair and skin. For example, hair conditioners leave hair smooth, soft and static-free.

A nanomaterial is a material in which at least one external dimension is in the nanoscale range (1-100 nanometers)

Systemic Exposure Dose (SED) is an estimate of the amount of a cosmetic ingredient that becomes systemically available after exposure. It is an important parameter in cosmetic safety assessment and is used together with toxicological data to evaluate the potential systemic risk of cosmetic ingredients.

Sunflower Seed Oil is a natural moisturizer and protector for the skin. It is pure enough to eat and contains a rich blend of glycerides and fatty acids.

Ivy Leaf Extract is a natural skin conditioning and soothing ingredient with antimicrobial and astringent properties.

Soybean oil is a versatile emollient and skin moisturizer that has been used for over 4,000 years. It is a cost-effective base for hair and body products.

Glycerin is a natural humectant that helps keep skin hydrated and protected. It is one of the most trusted skin moisturizers, backed by clinical research.

Gluconolactone is a gentle exfoliator and humectant. It is often used in skincare products to improve skin texture, fine lines and wrinkles.

Ferulic acid is a natural UV-absorber and antioxidant that helps protect skin from damage.