Knowledge Base
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Packaging
Letterpress: Definition and Printing Process
Letterpress is a traditional printing technique in which ink is transferred from a raised printing surface directly onto paper or another substrate. It is known for producing high-quality printed materials and is particularly associated with tactile, premium-looking printed designs.

Product development
NDA: Non-Disclosure Agreement
An NDA, or Non-Disclosure Agreement, is a legal agreement designed to protect confidential information shared between parties. In cosmetic product development, an NDA can help protect confidential information exchanged between the client, formulation developer, suppliers and other project partners.

Formulation
Regulatory services
MSDS: Material Safety Data Sheet
An MSDS, or Material Safety Data Sheet, is a document containing detailed information about the properties, hazards, handling, storage and emergency measures associated with a chemical product or substance. It is typically provided by the manufacturer, supplier or distributor to support the safe use and handling of the material.

Regulatory services
FDA
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is the federal agency responsible for protecting public health in the United States, including regulating cosmetics under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act). Unlike the EU system, most cosmetic products and ingredients do not require FDA pre-market approval, although companies are responsible for ensuring product safety and compliance.

Regulatory services
CosIng: EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database
CosIng is the European Commission's database providing information on cosmetic substances and ingredients. It contains information from the EU Cosmetics Regulation, historical cosmetic ingredient inventories, the glossary of common ingredient names and relevant SCCS scientific opinions.

Formulation
Product development
Lot Number: Definition and Importance in Cosmetic Products
A lot number is a unique identification code assigned to a specific batch of a cosmetic product. It allows the product to be traced through manufacturing, quality control, distribution and, when necessary, corrective or recall procedures.

Formulation
Oil Phase: Definition and Role in Cosmetic Formulation
The oil phase is the portion of a cosmetic formulation that contains oils, fats, waxes and other oil-soluble ingredients. It plays an important role in the texture, sensory properties, stability and performance of creams, lotions and other emulsified products.

Formulation
Laboratory tests
Viscosity: Definition, Measurement and Importance in Cosmetic Formulation
Viscosity is a measure of a fluid’s resistance to flow. It is an important physical property of cosmetic formulations and influences their texture, spreadability, application, appearance and packaging performance.

Formulation
Ingredient
Solubilizer: Definition, Properties and Cosmetic Applications
A solubilizer is an ingredient that helps incorporate small amounts of oil-soluble or poorly water-soluble substances into an aqueous cosmetic formulation. Solubilizers are commonly used in clear products such as micellar waters, toners, body sprays and other water-based formulations.

Formulation
Ingredient
Pearlizing Agent: Definition, Properties and Cosmetic Applications
A pearlizing agent is a cosmetic ingredient used to give a formulation a pearlescent, opalescent or shimmering appearance. It is commonly used in shampoos, shower gels, liquid soaps and other cleansing products to create a characteristic pearl-like visual effect.










