Charcoal Powder is the dried, carbonaceous material obtained from the heating of organic substances

Phospholipids are a class of lipids and are a major component of all cell membranes as they can form lipid bilayers

Peptides are proteins whose main purpose is to form a protective film over the skin surface in order to reduce moisture loss.

One of the water soluble antioxidants, that helps to mop up potentially damaging free radicals and protect the skin from environmental and solar damage.‍

Cranberry oil is not only the highest unsaturated oil around, but is also high in antioxidants, and for this reason is used in anti-aging products

Propolis is comprised of a complex of chemicals which play a role as antiviral and antibacterial agents

Calendula protects dry, scaly, and stressed skin and is thus suitable for the protective care of sensitive skin, e.g., babies‘ skin.

Oatmeal or oatbran has been valued for its soothing and absorbent properties for hundreds of years

Cucumber fruit has cooling, soothing properties is contained in a wide variety of anti-inflammatory, calming, hydrating and refreshing products

Avocado or Alligator Pear is rich in selenium, vitamin E and a host of other nutrients that are beneficial to the skin.

Acai fruit has shown antioxidant, antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory activities

Lavender oil has been reported as beneficial for the treatment of burns, wounds, acne, insect bites, wound healing, and painful bruises

Ginseng is used as a general tonic to treat tiredness

Curcumin has been used as a medicine, spice and coloring agent for thousands of years

Honey is good for skin care because it attracts and maintains moisture and acts like a moisturizer, it was also used to treat boils, wounds, ulcers and burns.

Tea tree oil claims abilities to treat skin ailments, cuts and burns

Argan oil is widely used in the cosmetic industry within anti-ageing, anti-wrinkle and make-up products.

Jojoba oil alleviate minor skin irritations and to be effective in the treatment of dry and sore skin

Shea butter has been studied in the treatment of burns, dermatitis, wounds, and inflammatory skin conditions

Aloe vera gel has cooling, healing and soothing properties

Whey is the water dispersable part of milk that is separated from the curd in the manufacture of cheese.

Lactose is a disaccharide sugar that is found most notably in milk and is formed from galactose and glucose.

Cedar wood is good for stress related disorders and is said to soothe acne, eczema, arthritis and rheumatism

Salicylic acid has anti-microbial and anti-fungal properties so it acts a preservative in product formulations.

Produced by hydrothermal treatment of a solid aluminosilicate or of a gel obtained by the reaction of sodium hydroxide, alumina hydrate and sodium silicate.

Xanthan gum is used to modify the texture of personal care products and to stabilize suspensions, oil-in-water emulsions and foams against separation

Zinc Oxide is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient used as a colourant, skin-protecting ingredient and UV filter. It is widely used in cosmetics and personal care products, including sunscreens, and specific Zinc Oxide nanomaterials have been evaluated for use as UV filters.

Project complexity: The difficulty of managing a project due to the interactions of its elements and its environment.