Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract. Grape seed extract is derived from the small seeds (and occasionally the skins) of red grapes--the same kind that are pressed to make wine. Used extensively in Europe, grape seed extract is rich in flavonoids, phytochemicals that have antioxidant properties some consider even greater than the old standbys vitamin C and vitamin E. Antioxidants are believed to prevent and control numerous ailments by safeguarding cells against free radicals. The main benefit of grape fruit seed extract comes from proanthocyanidins. There are no adverse effect expected from the topical application of this extract. [CAS: 84929-27-1; EINECS: 284-511-6]. Function: Skin protecting.

Source: Dweck, Anthony. Handbook of Natural Ingredients (Dweck Books 4) . Dweck Data.